Using A Volunteer Tutor To Help Your Child Learn

Using A Volunteer Tutor To Help Your Child LearnThere are many things that a volunteer tutor can do for you and your child. They will be able to help with basic education such as making sure the child has his or her first syllabus, something he or she might not have learned at home. Helping them with additional courses can help them better with their studies as well.Going to tutoring classes will not just help your child improve with their studies; it can also help their whole life. As a parent, you would not want to go on long term vacations if your children are still in the crib. But, by taking their tuition and making them learn while you're out, you and your child will have much more fun as well.You may even want to check with your local children's center to see if they offer tutoring services. This is a great way to make sure that your child will be able to finish their courses without taking up too much of your time. Many centers will help you find someone to tutor your child f or a certain amount of time each week. You would then pay them a fee for the tutoring session that they were able to complete.If you think that your child is ready for higher level courses, it would be best to find a tutor that has experience in teaching that class. That way, you can ensure that your child will have the best chance to get the best grades possible. The end result will be much more beneficial than if you were going to send your child to a program where they don't know how to read.Tutors can also help you write good quality lesson plans that will help your child learn the concepts of the lessons in a very efficient manner. This can be one of the most important parts of their education. An alternative would be to have them take English or another language class instead of learning a particular subject.Of course, you could always choose to do your own tutor. If this is something that you would like to do, it would be best to take your child to a local tutoring center or a friend's house that can give you the same quality of service that you would have with a good professional. If you take this route, you will also be able to keep more of your own money in your pocket since you would not be paying them.When your child goes into a program that has a volunteer tutor, it is likely that your child will learn a lot more than if you were to take him or her in for just one day of tutoring. Your child will have much more to do and will have the opportunity to learn a lot more about life and other subjects. You will also be able to save a lot of time when you are not able to teach your child full time.If you are going to be away from your children for an extended period of time, it would be a lot easier for you to make sure that you are getting all of your work done without having to worry about being able to teach them on your own time. When you are going to school and staying home, you might find that you forget some of the lessons.

Examples of Chemistry in Daily Life

Examples of Chemistry in Daily LifeI would say that examples of chemistry in daily life are more important to understand than other things. You may know what these examples are but how can you put them into practical terms for you and the people you meet? I will try to get you thinking about examples of chemistry in daily life and what can be done to help change this.Many people who work in a lab may find examples of chemistry in daily life very frustrating. These things are not as easy to understand as they seem to be. The first example is a really long time, but worth the effort to understand it.I like to use a table of salt water solution, and let it sit on the table for several minutes before adding any amount of liquid (which will be the alcohol or other solvent I am using). When I have a good solvent in the solution, I can then add the water and shake the solution. Usually, when I do this, the solution is not as clear as I would like it to be, so I will add another couple of dr ops of solvent and shake again.When the solution turns clear, I will know I have used enough solvent and I am ready to add the solute. If the solution is still not clear enough, I will add another drop of solvent and continue until the solution is clear.Another time that I use examples of chemistry in daily life is when I need to make a good product. I may be working with acid, which can change the color of the solution, or in some cases, the strength of the solution, if you are working with strong solvents. When I use acid solutions, I often find that I cannot get a clear solution, and I will often add more acid to get the color/strength I want.When this happens, I will be able to add the solution one more time, and this time, I will usually add it over a small section of the solution, so I know where the problem areas are. Once I get the solution right, I will simply add another small section of solution to continue the process.As I said, examples of chemistry in everyday life are more important than many things we do in our work life. These are good examples to remember, so that whenever you need to do something, you do it using examples of chemistry in everyday life.

Is Physics Easier Than Chemistry?

Is Physics Easier Than Chemistry?While math and science are essential for success in the competitive world of business, many people think that they're not as hard as physics. This is one of the primary reasons why they can't learn how to read calculus until they're four or five years out of high school. Physics may seem easy because they may think that it's the only subject they need to know or because they've seen a kid do well in physics class, but in reality, physics is actually very difficult and more difficult than chemistry and in some cases, even harder than algebra.The reason why physics is so difficult is because it has no answer to everything. It doesn't have a method for determining whether you are at rest or if you are accelerating. Even though you can always determine whether you are accelerating or not with Newton's law of gravity, there is still no simple way to tell when you are at rest. With gravity, there is always the possibility that you could be moving at rest.Ch emicals are much easier to understand because they have answers to some of the most basic questions we need to answer about them. For example, we already know the answer to the question 'What is the mass of water?' and even if we don't, we can at least tell by the shape of the molecule.Chemistry is much harder because it has to deal with many different types of materials and elements. Some of the compounds in chemistry are too large to fit on a page or on a chemistry set. There is no such thing as a 'basic compound' in chemistry.When we talk about elements in chemistry, the key word is 'gaseous.' We want to discuss gases, liquids, solids, and what they do, but we also need to consider how these substances react with each other. Although we can tell you the mass of a molecule of helium by looking at it under a microscope, how it reacts with other molecules can be more complicated.Physics is also a subject where there is no set solution to what is or isn't true. There is never any rea l consensus as to what the right answers are, so you can never really become an expert in this field, which means that once you learn a few facts about how atoms, molecules, and atoms interact, there will always be something new to learn.Chemistry is much easier because it is based on experiment. You can see what happens when you combine something and test it in a lab setting to see what happens. You can look at a lump of metal and identify what metals exist.

Online Transformations in Geometry Tutors

Online Transformations in Geometry Tutors In a 2-dimensional coordinate plane, a given object can be transformed by changing its position, its inclination or its size. There are 4 important types of transformations commonly used in geometry. They are: translation, rotation, reflection and dilation. These 4 types of transformations change the object as it slides turns, flips or the size changes respectively. During translation, rotation and reflection the size of the object never changes, however during dilation the size of the object either enlarges or shrinks. Example 1: The length of a side of an object is 12 units. The length of the image of the same object is 3units. Which transformation is used here? Given: object side length = 12 units Image side length = 3 units. Here, clearly the size of the object has been changed since the length of the object is changed. Therefore the transformation used here is Dilation. Scale factor = (Image length) / (Object length) = 3/12 = 1/4 This implies that the objects size has been reduced by a scale factor of 1/4! Example 2: In an X-Y coordinate plane, PQR is a triangle where point P is at (3, 2). The image of the triangle PQR has the point P at (0, 6). Which transformation is used here? Given: point P= (3, 2) and point P= (0, 6) Since the points have been moved, hence the transformation used here is Translation! The x coordinate has changed from 3 to 0==change= 0 (3) = -3 = 3 units to the left. The y coordinate has changed from 2 to 6 == change= 6 (2) = 4 units up.

How Much Does Geography Tuition Cost

How Much Does Geography Tuition Cost The Price of a Geography Tutor ChaptersReasons to Engage a Geography TutorDetermining the Cost of a Tutor to Study GeographyGCSE Geography Tutoring CostOn the whole, consumers want the best value for their money.This economic maxim is defined as the optimal combination of cost, quality and sustainability with regard to requirement and need and it applies to everything, including private tuition.The home tutoring business is growing by leaps and bounds in the UK, driven by caregivers intent on providing their charges with the best possible opportunity to succeed academically.However, tutoring in geography is a tiger of a different stripe.The discipline, while more vital a study today than it ever has been, has seen its importance lag behind more prominent subjects such as math, languages including English, and other sciences such as physics and biology.As though to underscore that fact, geography is not taught in schools at Key Stage 4; nor is it a part of core GCSE requirements.This poses a real challenge to stude nts electing to sit GCSEs in Geography.The last two years of their secondary education apparently given over to teaching to the test, it is difficult for our young scholars to maintain and cultivate their geographic knowledge base unless they engage in self-study.What about primary school students? Geography is included in their curriculum and they might need help to prepare them for SATs. They might need a geography tutor...Superprof now looks at all of the reasons one might seek tutoring in geography and helps you determine a reasonable price for each.special educational needs, a substantial percentage of whom would greatly benefit from one on one tutoring sessions.In this situation, tutoring services would likely be in the form of ongoing academic support, with exam preparation being incidental to the overall effort.What about ESL students?Speakers of other languages would naturally progress faster, in classwork and in learning English, if they had individualized help from a priv ate tutor.Each one of these unique conditions stands to raise the cost of in-home tutoring because they suppose the tutor must have extraordinary credentials.For ESL students, the tutor may need to speak a second language. SEN student tutoring would require extra skill in educational strategies and test prep would imply that the tutor must be especially knowledgeable about that particular exam.Where does geography fit in all of this?Unless any of the above-mentioned conditions apply, if the student needing supplemental instruction and/or homework help is learning geography as a part of the school’s standard curriculum, s/he would fall into the category of learners who engage a tutor to sharpen study skills.However, if that curious-minded learner is intent on eventually graduating from university with a geography degree and is in the last year of secondary school, s/he may be entirely dependent on a home tutor for guided learning.As you might have deduced, the cost of such tutoring might be a bit higher.Discover everything you need to know about taking geography courses!Asking the right questions, both of yourself and your tutor's qualifications, is the best way to get the best price! Source: Pixabay Credit: QimonoDetermining the Cost of a Tutor to Study GeographyBesides those mentioned above, what factors determine how much you would pay for private tutoring in geography?The student’s level: younger learners have shorter attention spans, so academic tutoring sessions tend to be shorter in duration and the concepts are more elementary.The more advanced the student, the more complex the concepts to be absorbed, meaning that the tutor must have a higher degree of knowledge in the subject.The type of tutoring: homework help and general academic support are ongoing; the tutor is more of a learning coach than someone who instructs.Test prep involves special knowledge and possibly more time, whereas tutoring an undergraduate student requires the tutor to have adv anced levels of education.The delivery method: home tuition, meaning the tutor makes scheduled visits to your home, can be fairly pricey in comparison to online tutoring.Another option would be working through a tutoring center but the price there may be even higher than a tutor coming to your home!Individual or small group: the best tutors generally give a bit of a discount for pupils willing to learn with three or four mates.Tutoring companies embrace this philosophy too; through them, you may engage a tutor who would add you to one of his study groups.Your location: tutors are in far greater supply in big cities than smaller ones or in the countryside.However, statistics show that tutoring in London costs more than in Bristol, Bath or Birmingham.Scheduling: many geography teachers moonlight as geography tutors on evenings and weekends; you may pay a premium for tutoring on weeknights.You may also find undergraduates paying their way through college by tutoring lower-level student s so you might have to take their course schedule into consideration.Another factor to think about is that, besides geography textbooks or other learning materials for the tutor to work with, s/he would provide a more diverse range of study resources, perhaps at an added cost.Finally, we must look at the tutor’s investment into his/her education.If s/he has spent years at university earning a doctorate degree and then a decade or so doing fieldwork, s/he would present impeccable credentials... but may not work cheap.Some might wonder why one would study geography to that extent but you understand it!Engaging a highly-degreed professor to teach your 7-year old geography is not strictly necessary Source: Pixabay Credit: 3Dman_EUGCSE Geography Tutoring CostWe start with this particular demographic because these students are the most critically in need of guidance in their studies; of someone to motivate them and keep them on track.With no formal learning of new concepts and nothing t o keep secondary school students focused on expanding their geography knowledge, there is a danger that they may abandon their desire to establish themselves in a career as geographers.That would be quite a pity because, while this career field is relatively small in comparison to other sciences, projected job growth over the next ten years hovers around 35%!How does that do for an incentive to major in geography?On the average, you can expect to pay more for one hour of tutoring in Geography (around £25) than you would pay for maths tutoring (approximately £22) or English (about £24), or indeed a tutor to review material from the combined sciences portion of the GCSE exam (just under £23).Furthermore, if you live in London, your average price is estimated at just over £25 per hour. Contrast that with the per-hour rate of tutors in Nottingham of just under £20.Of course, these are just guidelines; they don’t take into account the depth of study or the level of education any specific tutor has achieved.If you were hoping to engage a highly-degreed professor of geography, quite rightly, those sessions would come dear: upwards of £40 per hour.On the other hand, you may consider someone who has just undergone their A-Levels in geography; someone who is preparing to enter university or is already a freshman; in their first year at university.There are benefits to engaging a tutor who has recently undergone the same ordeal you face, not the least of which is a lower price.A tutor who has recently sat A-Levels may be able to share effective test-taking strategies as well as help you internalise specifics of physical and human geography.Also, being close to you in age might mean a better and more immediate rapport than you might achieve with a more formal tutor; one who has years of experience in the classroom and in tutoring.Lastly, though not formally trained to recognise them, such a tutor may click with your learning style to provide you with a unique and unforgettable learning experience.The best is not always the priciest; oftentimes, what we identify as ideal is what works best for us.Now that you have pricing guidelines to go by, it is time to shop around; find a geography tutor that will work best with you to achieve the results you need â€" namely that high mark on your exam so that you can take your geography studies all the way to university and beyond!Now learn what careers you can embrace with a geography degree...

Online Statistics Help Tutors

Online Statistics Help Tutors Definition: - A science dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data. Like almost all fields of study, statistics has two aspects: Theoretical and Applied. Theoretical or mathematical statistics deals with the development, derivation, and proof of statistical theorems, formulas, rules, and laws. Applied statistics involves the applications of those theorems, formulas, rules, and laws to solve real- world problems. Example of statistics: - We may make some decisions about the political views of all college and university students based on the political views of 1000 students selected from a few colleges and universities. Other example could be as we want to know the expected value and probability of shares of a company. Use of statistics: - Following are the importance of statistics in some different sectors and disciplines. 1) Statistics and planning: - Statistics is indispensible to planning. In the modern age which is termed as the age of planning, almost all organizations in the government or managements of business are restoring to planning for efficient working and for formulating policy decisions. 2) Statistics and Mathematics: - Statistics is a branch of applied mathematics which specializes in data. 3) Statistics and economics: - Statistical data and techniques of statistical analysis have proved immensely useful in solving a variety of economic problems, such as wages, prices, consumption, production, distribution of income and wealth etc.

Why Im not a Cult-Follower of the Resume-5 Step Resume Intervention - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Why I’m not a Cult-Follower of the Resume’-5 Step Resume Intervention - Introvert Whisperer Why I’m not a Cult-Follower of the Resume’-5 Step Resume Intervention I woke up this morning with a deep need to be cynical about the importance everyone puts on the resume’.  The resume’ has reached almost a celebrity status = more important than it really is.  I think this feeling is the result of too much exposure this week to people seriously groping around for anything that will help them get employed.   I even had someone get frustrated with my input on their resume’, as it seemed to contradict what another person told them.   I think that tells the story completely.   There are as many versions of a resume’ as there are people that they represent and as many or more people with opinions on how to construct them. Granted, I’m doing a series of Teleseminars on resume’s at the moment, but right up front, I tell everyone that there is no mystique or mystery to the resume’.   The resume’ is also not the crown jewel to the job search strategy.   I think I’m getting frustrated with how so many people are treating it as if it were the end all, be all.   It’s not.   It’s a document.   It’s only one of many working parts to a good job search strategy. In my teleseminar, I give 15 tips to creating a good resume’, but today I’m going to unload on what I see to be the issues with the people who are so uptight about their resume’s. Not clear about the job you are seeking â€" I just wrote an article about this, so I’m not going into detail, but I see so many people not really clear about the specific job they are pursuing.   If you’re not clear, neither is your resume’.   Solution: Get clear, and then construct your resume’. Not ready to commit yourself in your resume’. â€" I have seen resume’s and have asked their owners what kind of job they were going after.   The two things didn’t match.   I see this with people who are often ambivalent about what they are pursuing, because they really don’t want to go after the job they just did or the one they are talking about. They may simply not be willing to narrow down the choices to 2-3 specific jobs. The issues with this are: 1- your resume is wimpy.   It lacks commitment.  2- If you lack this much commitment on your resume’ and in your heart, it shows.   No hiring manager wants to hire someone who really doesn’t want to do the job or doesn’t know what they want to do.   Solution: Pursue jobs you really want to do, then write your resume’ to match. Stop asking everyone’s opinion â€" It doesn’t matter whether you’re asking about your resume’ or your newest hot date â€" at some point, you have to stop asking what other people think.   The reason is that everyone will have a different opinion and after you get enough of them, they will conflict.   That conflict will only make you frustrated and confused.   Solution: Ask a few people with background on the topic and stop there. Then make your own decisions about the “what” and the “how” of how you are going to construct your resume’.   Remember, it’s your life, so it’s your decision.   Then proceed with confidence.   As an adult, you get to listen to these inputs, but you decide what works best for you and what helps you represent yourself the best. THERE IS NO PERFECT RESUME’ â€" Please, please, please understand this one at your core!   There is no perfect or correct resume’.   We don’t produce perfect anything.   You can have resume’s that look professional, are easy to read and reflect the best of your background.   That’s what you’re shooting for.   Solution: Go the library and get a book on resume’s with loads of good examples, then emulate what you see with your information.   It is that simple. Stop being so uptight about your resume’ â€" Remember I said earlier that the resume’ is only one of the many working parts of your job search.   That means you have other actions you need to be taking in your job search that are equally important to landing a job.   You need to keep all of those actions in balance. Don’t let the current environment lead you to believe that the resume’ is more important than it is. Also, you resume is never really “done”.   It will be tweaked and changed to match specific companies and jobs you will be seeking.   That’s ok.   That’s how it work. Solution: Relax â€" you will create a fine resume but you also need to protect yourself for attitudes that don’t serve you.  Stop reading the newspapers and listening to the news.   Limit your exposure to other job seekers.   You don’t need to hear things that make you feel negative or cause you to over-react.   Do things to boost your self-confidence and attitude. So there you are.   I have read 1000’s of resume’s in my career.   Most of them were just fine.   All of them could be improved, if you asked.   Just remember this: YOU are the crown jewel to your job search. Personal Branding starts with how well you speak about YOU.   I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook â€" The Definitive Guide to Creating and Using an Elevator Speech.   In this guide, I give you simple to follow instructions for creating a “wardrobe” of ways to talk about you â€" to leave a lasting impression.   Get your copy now: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

The Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire Essential Info on Turkey's Great Empire ChaptersWhen and Where was the Ottoman Empire?How did the Ottoman Empire begin?The Golden Age of Ottoman PowerKeeping Power: The Ottoman Style of GovernmentThe Decline of the Ottoman EmpireConclusion.We often forget about the Ottoman Empire when looking at the history of Europe in the sixteenth century. We’re often more concerned with developments in Christianity, with the rise of the Spanish, British, and Dutch empires, and with the exploration of the New World.Yet, the Ottomans were not merely a bunch of Muslim warriors with whom Europe fought for centuries. The most interesting thing about them is not the common legend of the Sultan disguising himself as a common man and prowling the streets at night â€" nor is it the endless stories of royal fratricide (the acting of killing one’s sibling) or of princes with multiple wives.Rather, the Ottoman Empire was a highly successful, culturally rich, and relatively liberal political body whose legacy is still felt today. MarkHistory Te acher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhen and Where was the Ottoman Empire?The Ottoman Empire was centred in Istanbul, where the Sultan resided, and it lasted for just over six centuries â€" from roughly 1301 to 1922, when it collapsed after the First World War.The territory it covered was spread over Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, in modern day Egypt, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon. It stretched f rom the south of Algeria right up to the River Danube.You may well have heard of Suleiman the Magnificent â€" who ruled in the sixteenth century between 1520 and 1566. These years are known as the Golden Age of the Ottoman Empire, at a time when he was attempting to conquer territories in Persia, Austria, and Russia.The tide changed a little for the Turkish after 1571, when the Ottoman navy took a beating at the hands of the coordinated forces of the Europeans â€" under the leadership of the Pope. After this, their influence in Europe slowly faded and, after further failed campaigns, the Empire entered into centuries-long decline.The map of the Ottoman Empire's territory over the centuries.How did the Ottoman Empire begin?Osman I is generally credited with inaugurating the Ottoman Empire â€" as it is named after him!He was a tribesman from Anatolia â€" an area of Turkey â€" whose father is thought to have led his tribe there to escape from the Mongolian Empire in the mid-thirteenth century. Whilst leading one of many tribes in Anatolia at the time, Osman’s success came through the fact that he increased his territories by attacking the Byzantine Empire  (the end of the Roman Empire) based in Constantinople (previously known as Byzantium).One hundred and fifty years later, in 1453, Osman’s Empire â€" now under the leadership of Mehmed the Conqueror â€" laid siege to Constantinople and conquered it for the first time in a thousand years. They renamed the city Istanbul â€" the City of Islam â€" and established there the seat of the Ottoman Empire.Anatolia was where the Ottoman Empire originated. MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all ou r tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Golden Age of Ottoman PowerFollowing the capture of Istanbul, Ottoman power enjoyed over a century of almost uninterrupted glory. The armies under Bayezid, Selim I, and Suleiman, ‘The Grand Turk’, captured territories including Syria, the Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, and Egypt.Throughout this period, Imperial Turkey flourished. However, after Suleiman â€" with the ruler, Selim II, on the throne â€" things began to change: Turks began to revolt, the Ottomans were defeated by European armies, and the dynasty’s imperial might began slowly to wane.TradeDuring the Golden Age of the Ottomans, the Sultanate took advantage of the hugely significant location of Istanbul to enhance its trading and commercial power.Istanbul has always sat at a very strategic place in the trad ing routes between east and west â€" between Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Ottomans traded with China in the far east and with Venice in Italy â€" and they benefited hugely from the flow of expensive goods, including silk, dyes, and spices, throughout Asia Minor. The Ottoman conquest of Yemen, for example, brought Turkish control of the region’s coffee, which, when sold in the Egyptian capital, made Cairo an incredibly prosperous city.Many of the Empire’s conquests were attempts to gain control of different trade routes. The Turkish navy controlled much of the Mediterranean, whilst overland they pursued trade wars with Russia. As Portugal was attempting to build its presence in the Indian Ocean, the Ottomans fought determinedly to maintain their influence there. CultureThe years under Suleiman were an incredibly fruitful time for Ottoman art. Huge developments took place in Islamic calligraphy, poetry, painting, music, and ceramics. Mathematics, chemistry, and philosophy were al l practiced, and it is thought that a lot of the surgical instruments we use now in medicine were invented by the Ottoman Turks.The architect Sinan has been credited with changing the face of the Middle East under Suleiman, whilst European artists â€" such as Titian and Bellini â€" spent time in Istanbul too.ReligionThe enmity and distrust felt between early modern Europe and the Ottoman’s was in part based on religion: Europe was aggressively Christian whilst the Turks were Muslim.Whilst the Ottoman has now been recognised as being a very religiously liberal regime, there were many horror stories at the time regarding the role of Islam. Much literature and propaganda were disseminated â€" such as Shakespeare’s play Othello â€" which spread suspicion of Islam.The Turkish were thought to have forcibly converted many Christians to Islam, and the devshirme system took prisoner twenty percent of male children from the Christians that were captured. They were converted and used as sl aves or trained in government.Suleiman, however, was both a religious and political leader. He developed lots of primary schools for religious and literacy education, and the title of Sultan included responsibilities as the protector of Islam. Unlike in most of Christian Europe, Jewish people had a very important role in Ottoman society, and they were actively encouraged to come to Istanbul.Keeping Power: The Ottoman Style of GovernmentIt is well worth thinking about how exactly the Ottomans survived for so long â€" and how their techniques of government enabled a single family to rule for nearly seven centuries!The Ottoman government was known for its strong centralisation and stability. Whilst this was a testament to the strength of the royal family, the dynastic continuity came with a murderous side â€" as royal sons plotted against each other to ensure succession for themselves.A common legend about the Ottomans is that the Sultan would often disguise himself to exit from his pa lace, Topkapi, and check on officials â€" to ensure that everyone was performing his duty correctly. He also surrounded himself with knowledgeable statesman. However, the Sultan’s word would be final.Alongside the central strength of the absolute monarchy, the Ottomans maintained power â€" and spread their reach through the conquest of new lands â€" with an incredibly strong army. This has been thought to have been populated largely by slaves â€" yet the skill and knowledge of the military and naval leaders made the Ottoman armies feared and renowned.The Decline of the Ottoman EmpireLike all great empires, the Ottomans in Istanbul finally lost their grip on power and on the people that they dominated. But, in this case, the process of deterioration continued for centuries.Lepanto, 1571A major turning point for the Ottoman Empire was in 1571 when they fought and lost a major naval battle with the Holy Roman Empire at Lepanto. Following the magnificent reign of Suleiman, this event suggested to all the world that the Turkish navy was no longer invincible.Some two hundred Turkish boats were destroyed, along with forty thousand men being killed. This number included many of their most brilliant naval officers â€" and this signalled the end of Turkish domination in the Mediterranean. Thousands of Christian prisoners were also freed.The Battle of Lepanto was a major defeat for the Ottoman Empire.Vienna, 1683After this battle, which historians think started the Empire’s decline, the Turkish seventeenth century was marred by a number of military defeats. The most significant of these was probably the Siege of Vienna in 1683, which ended in failure.This was the second attempt by the Ottomans to capture Vienna (with the first in 1529), but this particular failure halted Turkish attempts to conquer further land in Europe. This tactical decision meant that the Turks failed to accumulate further land, and the Empire started to stagnate.Other Factors for the Fall of the OttomansMilitary failures besides, there were further factors that consolidated the decline of the Ottoman Empire.European domination of the New World meant that Ottoman belligerence was less problematic for these Christians, as they became much less dependent upon the trade routes that the Ottoman’s controlled.The Ottoman policy of liberal trade meant that the Empire never really itself produced the resources it needed. Rather, its imperial strategy was characterised by what has been called ‘short-termism’: after conquest, it took the resources from the new land and moved on, rather than investing for the long term.Central political control finally weakened, with rebellion and revolt weakening political authority over all of the territories that the Empire controlled. This was exacerbated by a number of incompetent sultans throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.The Empire finally ceased to exist at the end of the First World War, which they fought on the side of the Germans. After this, The British Empire and the French divided most of what was previously Ottoman land between them â€" and it is believed that Turkey has never quite recovered.Conclusion.If you want to know more about the world's great empires, or about the Russian Empire, or the Qing Dynasty, check out the rest of our series!

Student Thoughts on Attending The Ohio State University

Student Thoughts on Attending The Ohio State University Casey earned her bachelors degree in psychology from The Ohio State University. She specializes in anatomy tutoring, math tutoring, and a number of other subjects. Below, she shares her experience at The Ohio State University: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Casey: The campus was absolutely beautiful. In the summer, the oval is packed with people. Both the city of Columbus and the Ohio State campus have easy-to-navigate bus systems. There is really no need for a car or bike your first two years. However, if you anticipate going off-campus for work, it might be wise to bring a car to get around the city. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Casey:The TAs are wonderful and will help you whenever you are in need, but you will ultimately determine how successful you are in your classes. Initially, classes can be as big as 700 students. As you move up in your major, however, your classes will become much smallersometimes as small as 10 or 12 students. In these classes, your professors are very accessible and approachable. I had two advisers, one for psychology and one for pre-physical therapy. The university does not hold your hand through your collegiate career, but I found that to be an invaluable life lesson that I am grateful to have learned. Guidance counselors are there to guide you, but you will have to put in the work to succeed. How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Casey:Ohio State is currently undergoing several renovations. I lived in Morrill Tower my freshman year with nine roommates. It was a great way to meet friends. I really wish I had appreciated how great dorm life actually was when I was living it. The dining options are great as well. The food offered to students is restaurant-quality, and there are small grocery store options for students as well. There are so many opportunities for students to get involved on campus. There are fairs held every semester, filled with every organization to help students find their niche. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Casey:Ohio State has over 180 majors. Typically, we are known for the Fisher College of Business, but all of our programs are top-notch. Every student will have at least one adviser, sometimes two if a student pursues a pre-med route. I studied psychology with a pre-physical therapy focus. I really enjoyed psychology, because I love to learn about why people are the way they are. The university did a wonderful job of supporting my area of study. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Casey:It was seamless for me to meet people and make friends at OSU. I applied to be a Sport and Wellness Scholar (SWS) before I went to Ohio State, so I was roomed with people who were scholars as well. I also attended fairs for involvement, found my way into tutoring student athletes at OSU, and I became a University Host. In addition, I found ways to get involved with research through the university. The options for involvement are endless for students. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services? Casey:The Career Center and student support services are very approachable. They are helpful, but you have to make the time to reach out to them. Given that OSU is one of the largest universities in the country, reputable companies seek out students from Ohio State. There is no shortage of job opportunities in the area. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Casey:There are over 20 libraries on campus. The libraries used by the majority of students are Thompson Library and the SEL Library. The SEL is a 24-hour library, so it is frequented by a lot of students due to its hours. Thompson can get over-crowded at certain times, specifically exam week. However, there are 10 floors to Thompson, so it isnt too hard to find a spot to yourself. I really cannot say enough good things about the libraries and study spaces at Ohio State. Describe the surrounding town. Casey:There are so many fun spots in the surrounding area. There is an area called the Short North that is filled with young professionals. That area gets lively on the weekends, and there are so many small shops and boutiques that will keep you entertained all four years of undergrad. There is the German Village that hosts a lot of graduate students, with an amazing restaurant called Thurmans. Columbus is also an incredible city to explore. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Casey:Ohio State is huge; its home to around 60,000 students. Its overwhelming if you allow it to be. However, it becomes small when you get involved with any clubs, sports, or organizations; this is a great way to make the university feel smaller. I was in classes that had 30 students and others that had 800 students, and was never bothered by class size. Generally speaking, Ohio State will always provide you with the tools necessary to be successful in any class, regardless of size. What will determine your success is the amount of work you put into it. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Casey:I had one class at OSU that will stick with me forever. I was a psychology major, with a pre-physical therapy focus. However, I decided one semester to take a class that I would enjoy, so I took Intro to Shakespeare. It was my favorite class that I ever took at OSU. The professor was so passionate about Shakespeare, and I found it so relaxing to go to a class that I was taking purely for my enjoyment. It was an incredible experience to listen to someone so expert in a subject that I had almost no knowledge of. I will hold that with me forever as an incredible class experience, and it will always serve as a life reminder to take time to do things for myself. Check out Caseys tutoring profile. The views in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.